What is the definition of diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar (sugar) concentrations are greater than normal. The cause is the inability of glucose to be absorbed by the cells of your body. In the end, your cells are starving to get their foods (glucose). It’s as if you were a hungry person, with tables full of delicious food, but their mouth has been closed by a sew and they cannot take food.
More than 17.3 million Americans are believed to suffer from diabetes. One-third of these sufferers are unaware they suffer from it. Diabetes can lead to serious health issues, including blindness, heart disease kidney failure, and lower extremity Amputations. Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of deaths for people in the US. Most diabetics will develop heart diseases. In reality, even being diabetic can carry the same chance of suffering an attack on the heart as someone who’s experienced a similar event. This is why it is crucial for people with diabetes to have an expert doctor who closely monitors and treat their cholesterol levels and the blood pressure. In addition, the use of tobacco products can increase the risk and must be avoided.
Are there different types of diabetes?
Certainly. However, the fundamental characteristics that cause the condition are the same. With any type of diabetes there is a root cause for why your body isn’t capable of utilizing glucose (sugar) for energy which is why that the amounts of glucose (sugar) in your blood to increase above the normal. There are three distinct areas that are crucial to know in the case of diabetes. First, the cells of your body that utilize glucose are vital as they are required to take sugar out of the blood and then put it into cells to provide fuel. The insulin that is created by the pancreas (an organ located near to your stomach) is essential for allowing sugar to get into cells (the key that allows the door) as well as glucose is broken down in your food or muscles and liver, from a storage type of glucose known as glycogen. If you imagine the diabetes disease as being related to gas caps that are locked on your vehicle, it’ll be much easier to comprehend.
If you know the way a gas cap that locks functions, you will be able to comprehend how diabetes operates. Every cell inside your body are equipped with an gas cap that locks on them. Insulin is the main ingredient in the gas cap that locks and glucose will be the fuel source for your automobile. In one type of diabetes, your body stops making insulin (keys) which means you are unable to make the glucose (fuel) into the cells. In different forms of diabetes, the body makes certain amounts of hormones (keys) although not nearly as as much as you require. Thus, only a handful cells can be open and unlocked to allow sugar (fuel) within. Another issue is that locks that are on the cells become worn out and will not function properly. Therefore, even if you’ve insulin (keys) it isn’t possible to unlock the cells. This is known as insulin resistance. When cells aren’t able to open, it is impossible to get glucose (fuel) within cells to provide energy. What happens as a result of this is an excess of glucose in your blood.
The Different Kinds of Diabetes.
The type 1 form of diabetes typically diagnosed in young adults. It only represents 5-10% of diabetics. In type 1 diabetes , the pancreas isn’t producing the hormone insulin (keys) in any way.
Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent type of diabetes. It accounts for 90 to 95 percent of all types of diabetes. In the case of type 2 diabetes, the body isn’t producing adequate insulin (keys) or cells within your body do not recognize that hormone (the lock is old and won’t function) and therefore, they aren’t able to utilize glucose as they’re supposed to. If your cells do not respond to insulin, as we’ve mentioned earlier the condition is usually called insulin resistance.
Other forms of diabetes that are only a tiny percentage of cases of diabetes are gestational diabetes that is a form of diabetes that pregnant women only are able to develop. If it is not treated the condition can create problems for babies and mothers, and generally disappears once the pregnancy has ended. Other types of diabetes that result from genetic disorders or surgery, medications or malnutrition, infections and other conditions could be responsible for between 1% and 2percent of the instances of diabetes.
How do you become diabetic?
Certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes are aging and obesity as well as the family history of diabetes, previous pregnancy-related diabetes, impaired tolerance to glucose physical inactivity, the race or ethnicity of one’s family members. Risk factors aren’t as clearly established in the case of type one diabetes than type 2 diabetes. However, it is known that genetic, autoimmune, as well as environmental factors play a role in the development of this form of diabetes.
What are the signs of diabetes?
If you suspect that you be suffering from diabetes should consult an expert to determine if they are diabetic. There is a chance that they may have none of the following signs: frequent urinary frequency excessive thirst, unprovoked weight loss, extreme hunger rapid changes in vision as well as numbness or tingling sensations in feet or hands and feeling tired all often, extremely dry skin and sores that take a long time to heal, and more infections than is normal. Vomiting, nausea or stomach discomforts could accompany these symptoms that occur with the sudden appearance from type-1 diabetes.
Sugar is glucose! The only thing I have to do is stay away from sweets is that right?
It’s not as easy as it sounds. In reality, the majority of fooditems, and all the carbohydrates you consume break down to the most basic form glucose. When food is absorbed into your stomach, acid starts to break down the food instantly. The protein is broken down to get amino acids as well as carbohydrates to make glucose. When your digestive system breaks down your food into something your body is able to use, blood picks it up and transports it to your cells provide energy. For healthy individuals the blood takes in the glucose that is absorbed by the GI tract and transmits an alert to your pancreas (an organ that is located in the stomach) to produce and release insulin. Keep in mind that with Type 2 diabetes your body isn’t producing sufficient insulin (keys) or your cells may be ignoring the insulin present. (The locks are worn out and don’t function properly.) In both instances your cells do not receive the glucose they require to provide energy, and they’re starving and all that glucose is floating in your blood and cannot be utilized. The worst part isthat when that excess glucose is floating in your blood, it’s creating damage to your organs and blood vessels and can increase the risk of heart disease. That’s why it’s vital to maintain your blood sugar levels as low as is possible. If your glucose levels become extremely high, the glucose begins to leak into the urine.
How can you manage diabetes?
There are a variety of actions you must take to control your diabetes. For those with type 1 diabetes, regular exercise, healthy eating as well as insulin injections, are most important treatments. The dosage of insulin used is to be matched with eating habits and activities. For people suffering from type 1 diabetes blood glucose levels need to be monitored regularly through regular blood glucose tests.
For those suffering from type 2 diabetes, fitness, healthy eating and blood glucose tests are the most effective treatments. Additionally, many people who suffer from type 2 diabetes need oral insulin, or oral medication or both to regulate their blood sugar levels. Certain oral medicines are able to stimulate your pancreas, which produces greater amounts of insulin (keys). Other oral medications work to cause the rusty locks to start functioning again. In a way, they’re similar to WD-40 to fix the rusty locks in the cells. They fix the lock on the cells to allow they can be opened by insulin (keys) will be able to unlock the cell and allow for the flow of glucose (fuel) to enter. When the sugar (fuel) is allowed to enter cells, glucose levels fall back to normal levels.
What kind of medicine do I need to be required to take for my diabetes?
There are a variety of drugs prescribed by your doctor to treat diabetes. However, these prescriptions could cause nutritional deficiencies that can increase your risk of developing chronic degenerative illnesses. NutraMD Diet Essential Nutrients(r) supplement was created to complement your diabetic medication by replenishing depleted nutrients, reducing the chance of adverse side effects and to promote healthier health.
The major categories of diabetic medication include biguanides, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones.
Sulfonylureas are the following drugs:
Orinase ,Tolinase, Diabinese, Glipizide, Glyburide, Amaryl, Prandin, Strarlix
The primary purpose of sulfonylureas’ is to boost the production of insulin in the beta pancreas cells. Sulfonylureas may affect the natural metabolism Coenzyme Q10. Since CoQ10 is required to produce energy throughout all tissues within the body. This influence can reduce your body’s natural capacity to use and “burn up” sugars, and could even decrease the capacity of the pancreas to release insulin over time.
Biguanides comprise the following drugs:
Glucophage (Metformin)
Glucovance (metformin + glyburide)
The primary purposes of biguanides is to decrease levels of glucose produced in the liver, thus lowering blood sugar levels. The doctor can prescribe this kind of medication together with sulfonylureas insulin, or a group of drugs referred to as Thiazolidinediones. Biguanides have been proven to deplete Vitamin B-12 and folic acids and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). A few of the ailments that can result from deficiencies of vitamin B-12 and folate comprise heart disease and stroke anemia, arthritis muscle pain, joint pain as well as neuropathies (nerve damage). Because diabetes increases the risk of developing stroke, heart disease and neuropathy, it’s particularly important to avoid nutritional deficiencies that may contribute to the risk factors. In order to minimize the negative consequences of nutrient deficiency, you must be taking NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement for as long as you’re taking your diabetes medication.
Since both of the medications listed above may reduce CoQ10 It is essential to be aware of some signs of deficiency. CoQ10 deficiency is connected to the following illnesses and signs: Congestive heart failure and high blood pressure rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) as well as joint and muscle discomfort, as well as fatigue. In order to get the maximum benefits from your diabetes medication and avoid the potential adverse negative effects from nutrient deficiencies it is recommended to complement your prescription medicine by taking the NutraMD Essential Nutrients(r) supplement. This way you will be balancing the risk-to-benefit ratio even more to your benefit.
In the end, diabetes medications prescribed by your physician are essential to treat your condition. however, it is important to be aware that longer-term potential for nutritional side effects could be just as significant a risk to your overall health, just like the condition you have set out to treat initially. Make sure the odds are to your advantage and keep your health by taking NutraMD Dietary essential Nutrients(r) supplement
How do I know if I keep my blood sugar in check?
The frequent blood tests are utilized to check you blood sugar. The majority of people with diabetes must have a personal blood monitoring kit. Some doctors advise their patients to monitor their blood sugar levels as 6 times per every day, however this is a high amount. The more details you can gather regarding how your sugar level is the easier it will become for you to manage it. Diabetes sufferers must assume responsibility for their day-to-day health and ensure that the levels of blood sugar from getting excessively high or low.
If your blood sugar is excessively high, your physician is referring to it as hyperglycemia. If your blood sugar is too high, you might not feel any discomfort but the elevated amounts of glucose present in your blood are damaging the organs and blood vessels. This is why it’s vital that your body use sugar in a proper way and eliminate it from the bloodstream.
If your blood sugar is low, your physician is referring to it as hypoglycemia. Low blood sugar levels is extremely dangerous, and those taking medications for diabetes must be aware of signs for hypoglycemia. It is crucial to check your blood sugar on a regular basis to avoid low and elevated blood sugar. It is essential to keep your blood sugar levels as near to normal as you can throughout the day.
What can my doctor tell me how well I’m keeping my blood sugar in control?
Certain patients may not be following the right routine of exercise and diet in the days before a blood test at the office of a doctor. They would like to appear as if they’re doing an excellent job of controlling the blood sugar levels. So, their results from blood glucose tests are good for their doctor. But, there’s test that will give your doctor the actual situation over the last three months or more. It’s known as hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test. Hemoglobin is the component in your blood also known as red cells that carry oxygen and oxygenated cells. Glucose is bound to hemoglobin within your red cells in the blood once they are released from the bone marrow from which they are produced.
Sugar content present on the red cells is proportional to blood sugar levels at the time the red cell is put into circulation. It stays at this level for the entire life that the cell is. If there’s been an abundance of levels of glucose present in your bloodstream, there is likely to be lots of glucose accumulated throughout your hemoglobin. Because the lifespan of the hemoglobin that is present in your blood spans between 90 and 100 days, the HbA1C test can tell a doctor how you’ve managed your blood sugar in the past 3 months. The test is a look of the overall control of sugar and not just your high blood sugar levels at the time of fasting. Therefore, it is crucial to keep your blood sugar under control throughout the day and not only prior to going to the doctor. The primary reason to manage your blood sugar levels is you can live a longer and more healthy life, free of any complications that could be caused by not managing your diabetes.
What is the consequence if I fail to manage my diabetes?
The consequences that come with the disease can prove devasting. Both forms of diabetes cause elevated blood sugar levels and a condition known as hyperglycemia. The damage caused by hyperglycemia to your body can be extensive and includes:
The retina is damaged by diabetes (diabetic retinal disease) is the leading reason for blindness.
Diabetes is a risk factor for high blood pressure as well as high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Together with hyperglycemia raise the risk of developing heart kidney disease, heart disease, as well as other blood vessel problems.
Nerve damage within the autonomic nervous system could result in gastroparesis, a stomach paralysis (gastroparesis) and frequent diarrhea as well as inability to regulate heart speed and pressure when there are adjustments in posture.
The kidneys are damaged by diabetes (diabetic kidney disease) is the leading cause of kidney failure.
Nerve damage caused by diabetic neuropathy (diabetic neuropathy) is the main cause of a lack of normal foot sensation that can result in ulcers and wounds, as well as often, leg and foot Amputations.
Atherosclerosis is accelerated by diabetes, or “hardening of the arteries” and also the development of fatty plaques in the arteries. This may cause obstructions or an enlargement of the blood clot (thrombus) that can result in a heart attack stroke, heart attack, or decreased circulation within the legs and arms (peripheral cardiovascular disease).
Hypoglycemia, which is a result of low blood sugar levels, occur at times for people who suffer from diabetes. It is caused by having excessive diabetes medications or insulin, skipping an eating plan, exercising more exercise than normal or drinking alcohol to excess or taking certain medicines to treat other conditions. It is crucial to recognize hypoglycemia , and be ready to manage it at all times. Headache, feeling dizzy low concentration, tremors in the hands and sweating are typical signs of hypoglycemia. It is possible to faint or experience seizures if your the blood sugar level is too low.
Diabetic ketoacidosis can be a very serious health condition that is caused by excessive hyperglycemia (usually due to a complete lack in insulin, or lack of insulin) over time leads to an accumulation in blood of acidic waste products known as ketones. Ketones that are high in levels can be extremely harmful. This is typically the case with people suffering from type one diabetes who do not have adequate blood glucose control. Diabetes ketoacidosis is often caused by stress, infection trauma, missing medication such as insulin or medical emergencies such as heart attack and stroke.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome an extremely serious disorder where the blood sugar levels get very high. The body attempts to eliminate the excessive blood sugar by eliminating it through the urine. This can increase the amount of urine and frequently results in dehydration to the point that it could cause seizures, comas, even death. This is a common occurrence in those suffering from the type 2 form of diabetes. They aren’t managing their blood sugar levels or are dehydrated. are suffering from injuries, stress stroke, stress, or other medications such as steroids.
My doctor tells me that Pre-diabetes is a condition that I suffer from. What’s the issue?
Pre-diabetes is an ailment that is commonly that is a result of diabetes. Pre-diabetes patients have the blood sugar levels are more than normal, but not enough to be considered to be diabetes. Diabetes increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes as well as suffering from heart disease or stroke. The condition can be reversed with medications or insulin, through a moderate number of pounds and increasing your physical exercise. This may stop, or at the very least delay the development in Type 2 Diabetes. If it is associated with other conditions, it is often referred to as the metabolic syndrome.
What are the normal level of blood glucose? The quantity of glucose (sugar) in your blood fluctuates throughout the night and day. The amount of sugar in your blood will fluctuate based on when, what and how much you’ve consumed, as well as whether or not you’ve done any exercise. It is believed that the American Diabetes Association categories for normal blood sugar levels are as follows: following, based upon how the levels of your blood sugar are measured:
A blood glucose test for fasting The test is conducted after you’ve been fasting (no liquids or food apart from water) for 8 hours. A normal blood glucose level at the time of fasting is not more than 100 milligrams/dl. The diagnosis of diabetes is established when your blood glucose level is 126 mg/dl or more. (In 1997 The American Diabetes Association lowered the threshold at which diabetes can be confirmed to 126 mg/dL, down from 140 mg/dl.)
An “random” blood glucose test can be performed anytime. The normal blood sugar range is the lower to mid-100s. Diabetes diagnosis is established when your blood glucose level is greater than 200 mg/dl and you are suffering from symptoms of the disease like fatigue, frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexpected weight loss.
Another test ,”the oral glucose tolerance test” could be used instead. In this test, you’ll be asked, after having fasted for a night and drinking a sugar water solution. The blood glucose levels are then tested over the course of several hours. If you’re not diabetic the glucose levels increase but then drop quickly following drinking of the liquid. For those with diabetes blood glucose levels are higher than normal , and don’t fall as fast.
A normal blood glucose level within two hours of taking the drink is not more than 140 mg/dl. all readings from the beginning of the test to 2 hours following the beginning are under 200 mg/dl. The diagnosis of diabetes is made if your blood glucose levels are at 200 mg/dl or greater.
Do I have to do if I’m suffering from diabetes?
Patients with diabetes must see the health professional who will oversee their diabetes management and help them take control of their condition. Additionally, those with diabetes might see endocrinologists who are experts in treating diabetes, Ophthalmologists for eye exams as well as podiatrists for regular foot care; and diabetes educators and dietitians who can teach the necessary skills for managing diabetes in the daily routine.
Diabetes, as well as its predisposition, metabolic syndrome can cause many issues if it is not properly managed. These include vascular conditions that cause heart attack as well as stroke, renal damage that can lead to renal failure nerve damage (neuropathy) retinal damage that causes blindness and high blood pressure and various metabolic problems like high triglycerides, or high cholesterol. Therefore, it is crucial to manage diabetes , as well as of the risk factors for arterial diseases that trigger stroke and heart attack.
For this, your physician will advise you to follow a balanced diet as well as regular exercises. The addition of medications is to lower blood sugar level, and if they are not enough the insulin or any other injectable medications will be needed. The diabetes medications can cause depletion of Folic acid. This could result in a homocysteine level that is an important risk factor for arterial disease that causes heart attacks and stroke. It is possible to mitigate the risk to your advantage through taking NutraMD diabetes Essential Nutrients together with any prescribed medication prescribed by your doctor.